What Are the Changes in Turkey’s Steel Import Duties in 2026?

Introduction

The global steel industry is constantly evolving, and Turkey—one of the world’s top steel producers and importers—frequently adjusts its trade policies to protect domestic manufacturers and respond to market dynamics. As we look ahead to 2026, significant changes in Turkey’s steel import duties are expected to reshape the landscape for international suppliers and local buyers alike. This article provides a comprehensive overview of what are the changes in Turkey’s steel import duties in 2026, including new tariff rates, safeguard measures, and their implications for global trade.

Background: Turkey’s Steel Trade Policies

Turkey has long used import duties and safeguard measures to shield its domestic steel industry from volatile global prices and surges in imports. In recent years, the country has imposed additional tariffs on certain steel products, citing national security and economic stability. Understanding the historical context helps clarify what are the changes in Turkey’s steel import duties in 2026.

Recent Developments Leading to 2026

In 2024 and 2025, Turkey introduced temporary safeguard measures on various steel categories, including flat-rolled and long products. These measures were set to expire or be revised by 2026. The Turkish Ministry of Trade has been consulting with industry stakeholders to finalize a new framework that balances protectionism with the need for imported raw materials.

Key Changes in Turkey’s Steel Import Duties for 2026

So, what are the changes in Turkey’s steel import duties in 2026? The most notable updates include adjustments to tariff rates, extended safeguard measures, and new product-specific exemptions.

1. Revised Tariff Rates

Turkey has announced a reduction in base customs duties for certain semi-finished steel products (e.g., billets, slabs) from 15% to 10% to support domestic downstream industries that rely on these inputs. Conversely, duties on finished steel products like hot-rolled coil and rebar will increase from 12% to 17% to protect local mills.

2. Extended Safeguard Measures

The safeguard tariff on flat-rolled steel, initially set at 25%, will be extended until 2028 but with a gradual reduction: 25% in 2026, 22% in 2027, and 20% in 2028. This applies to imports exceeding a quota of 500,000 tonnes per year per country.

3. New Exemptions and Quotas

Certain developing countries and those with free trade agreements (FTAs) with Turkey will enjoy reduced or zero duties. For example, steel imports from the European Union under the Customs Union will remain duty-free, while imports from South Korea and Ukraine may benefit from preferential rates under their respective FTAs.

Impact on Global Steel Trade

The changes in Turkey’s steel import duties in 2026 will have ripple effects across global supply chains. Here are the key implications:

• For Exporters: Countries like China, Russia, and India may face higher tariffs on finished products, making it less competitive to export to Turkey. However, they might increase exports of semi-finished steel to take advantage of lower duties.
• For Turkish Buyers: Domestic steel users, such as construction and automotive sectors, will see higher costs for imported finished steel but lower costs for raw materials like billets.
• For Global Prices: The increased protectionism could lead to a slight rise in global steel prices as Turkish imports decline, but the effect may be offset by the release of semi-finished steel supplies.

How to Navigate the New Duty Structure

Businesses involved in steel trade with Turkey must adapt to the new regulations. Here are practical steps:

Review Product Classification

Ensure that your steel products are correctly classified under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule. Misclassification can lead to penalties or unexpected duty costs.

Leverage Free Trade Agreements

If your country has an FTA with Turkey, ensure you obtain the necessary certificates of origin to benefit from reduced or zero duties.

Consider Quota Allocation

For products subject to safeguard quotas, monitor quota utilization rates and plan shipments accordingly to avoid paying the higher out-of-quota tariff.

Conclusion

In summary, what are the changes in Turkey’s steel import duties in 2026? They involve a mix of tariff reductions on semi-finished products, increases on finished steel, and extended safeguard measures with gradual liberalization. These changes aim to support Turkey’s domestic steel industry while ensuring access to essential raw materials. For global traders, staying informed and adapting strategies will be key to thriving in the evolving Turkish steel market. As 2026 approaches, we recommend consulting with trade experts and customs brokers to ensure compliance and optimize costs.